🔴 CVE-2023-50224

Authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link TL-WR841N router's httpd service allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose stored credentials via TCP port 80. This is actively exploited and listed in CISA KEV.

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HIGH_RISK
Risk Level
6.5
CVSS Score
ADJACENT
Attack Vector
Initial Access
ATT&CK Tactic
T1078 — Valid Accounts
ATT&CK Technique
VERY_HIGH
Deployment Risk
No
Ransomware

📋 Vulnerability Details

Data Source: CIRCL

Confidence: HIGH

Exploitation Method: DIRECT_NETWORK

CVE Published: 2024-05-03

Added to CISA KEV: 2025-09-03 488 DAYS BETWEEN CVE AND KEV

🎯 Recommendations:

🔍 Web Intelligence (Kagi · 2026-06-04)

CVE-2023-50224 is a critical security vulnerability affecting various legacy TP-Link SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) routers [1]. It has been identified as a significant security risk due to its active exploitation by sophisticated threat actors [2].

Exploitation and Threat Actors
  • Active Exploitation: The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild [3].
  • Threat Actors: It has been linked to campaigns by the Russian GRU 85th Main Special Service Center (also known as APT28, Fancy Bear, or Forest Blizzard) [2]. These actors have used the vulnerability to compromise routers globally as part of broader operations involving DNS hijacking and credential harvesting [2].
Attack Method and Requirements
  • Method: The flaw exists within the `httpd` service (listening on TCP port 80 by default) and results from improper authentication [4]?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block?kagi_q=CVE-2023-50224+details+exploitation+threat+actors+impact+patch+status.
  • Requirements: It is a network-adjacent attack that does not require user interaction or authentication to exploit [4]?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block?kagi_q=CVE-2023-50224+details+exploitation+threat+actors+impact+patch+status.
  • Impact: Successful exploitation allows attackers to disclose sensitive information, including the router's configuration and password files [5]. This is often used to redirect traffic, harvest login credentials for web and email services, and potentially achieve further remote code execution with high privileges [1] [5].
Affected Products and Mitigation
  • Status: Most affected TP-Link products have reached End-of-Life (EOL) status and are no longer supported by standard maintenance updates [3].
  • Mitigation: Because these devices are legacy hardware, TP-Link generally does not provide patches for them. The primary recommended mitigation is to replace the vulnerable, outdated hardware with a currently supported device [1]. Users should consult official TP-Link security advisories for specific model information and guidance [3].

Sources

  1. An Important Update for TP-Link Customers Regarding Recent...

    The vulnerability named in the report is CVE-2023-50224, an exploit that allowed attackers to redirect traffic to harvest login credentials and passwords for web and email related services, mainly targeting outdated small office/home office (SOHO) routers.Where a patch is not available, our recommen…

  2. Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) | Russian GRU Exploiting ...

    Understanding the DNS Hijacking Operations Since at least 2024, Russian GRU 85th Main Special Service Center (85th GTsSS) cyber actors — also known as APT28, Fancy Bear, and Forest Blizzard — have been collecting credentials and exploiting vulnerable routers worldwide, including compromising TP-Link…

  3. Security Advisory for CVE-2023-50224 – Impact on Legacy TP-Link ...

    Public reporting indicates this vulnerability may be actively exploited in the wild, including in campaigns involving DNS manipulation. TP‑Link ... TP-Link is aware of recent public reporting and law-enforcement disclosures describing exploitation activity involving legacy consumer networking device…

  4. CVE-2023-50224 Detail - NVD

    This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of TP-Link TL-WR841N routers. Authentication is ...

  5. CVE-2023-50224 - Exploits & Severity - Feedly

    The vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability list. Its exploitation has been reported by ... CVE-2023-50224 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in certain routers that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensit…