🟢 CVE-2025-30400

CVE-2025-30400 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library that allows local privilege escalation. Despite being on CISA KEV, this is a local-only vulnerability requiring existing system access and cannot be exploited directly over the internet.

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LOW_RISK
Risk Level
7.8
CVSS Score
LOCAL
Attack Vector
Privilege Escalation
ATT&CK Tactic
T1068 — Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
ATT&CK Technique
VERY_LOW
Deployment Risk
No
Ransomware

📋 Vulnerability Details

Data Source: CIRCL

Confidence: HIGH

Exploitation Method: OTHER

CVE Published: 2025-05-13

Added to CISA KEV: 2025-05-13 0 DAY BETWEEN CVE AND KEV

🎯 Recommendations:

🔍 Web Intelligence (Kagi · 2026-06-04)

CVE-2025-30400 is a critical elevation of privilege vulnerability residing in the Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library?id=CVE-2025-30400?kagi_q=CVE-2025-30400.

Overview and Impact
  • Vulnerability Type: Use-After-Free (UAF) memory management flaw [3].
  • Impact: Successful exploitation allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM level [1] [2].
Exploitation Details
  • Active Exploitation: The vulnerability was identified as being actively exploited in the wild as a zero-day prior to its disclosure in May 2025 [1] [4].
  • Attack Requirements:
* Local Access: Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local access to the target system [3]. * Authentication: The attacker must be an authorized (authenticated) user on the machine [5].
  • Threat Actor Usage: While it was confirmed as an actively exploited zero-day, specific threat actor attributions were not widely publicized in initial reports, though such privilege escalation flaws are commonly utilized in targeted attacks to gain full control of a system after an initial foothold is established.
Proof-of-Concept and Availability
  • Publicly available proof-of-concept (PoC) code exists, including Python-based implementations designed to demonstrate the UAF privilege escalation impact [1].
Patch and Mitigation Status
  • Status: Microsoft addressed this vulnerability as part of the May 2025 Patch Tuesday updates [4].
  • Recommendation: Because this was an actively exploited zero-day, administrators were urged to apply the relevant security updates immediately upon release to mitigate the risk of privilege escalation [2].

Sources

  1. encrypter15/CVE-2025-30400

    This repository features the CVE-2025-30400 Concept, a Python program designed to illustrate the impact of a Use-After-Free (UAF) privilege escalation zero-day ... This repository features the CVE-2025-30400 Concept, a Python program designed to illustrate the impact of a Use-After-Free (UAF) privil…

  2. Windows DWM Under Siege: CVE-2025-30400 Use-After- ...

    An actively exploited use-after-free vulnerability in Windows DWM (CVE-2025-30400) enables attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. Immediate patching is ... An actively exploited use-after-free vulnerability in Windows DWM (CVE-2025-30400) enables attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. Imme…

  3. CVE-2025-30400 Detail - NVD

    CVE-2025-30400 Detail Description Use after free in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  4. May 2025 Patch Tuesday: Updates and Analysis

    Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability in Microsoft DWM Core Library. CVE-2025-30400 is an Important elevation of privilege vulnerability ...

  5. CVE-2025-30400 - Use-After-Free in Windows DWM Allows Local Privilege ...

    Summary: A newly disclosed vulnerability—CVE-2025-30400—in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) allows a local, authenticated user to escalate privileges via a "use-after-free" flaw. This post gives a clear explanation of how the bug works, sample code, mitigation advice, and more. The details h…