๐ŸŸข CVE-2026-7273

CVE-2026-7273 is a stack-based buffer overflow in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900-series managed switch firmware (versions โ‰ค 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0 and equivalents across the product line) that allows an unauthenticated, LAN-adjacent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted HTTP request. The CVSS Attack Vector is explicitly ADJACENT_NETWORK (AV:A), meaning exploitation is constrained to the local network segment and is not directly triggerable from the public internet. Because these are managed Layer 2/3 switches with web management interfaces that are virtually never exposed to the public internet, the practical risk of remote internet exploitation via T1190 is very low; the realistic attack scenario is a threat actor already present on the internal LAN exploiting the switch management plane.

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LOW_RISK
Risk Level
8.8
CVSS Score
ADJACENT
Attack Vector
Lateral Movement
ATT&CK Tactic
T1210 โ€” Exploitation of Remote Services
ATT&CK Technique
LOW
Deployment Risk
No
Ransomware

๐Ÿ“‹ Vulnerability Details

Data Source: CIRCL

Confidence: HIGH

Exploitation Method: DIRECT_NETWORK

CVE Published: 2026-06-16

Added to CISA KEV: 2026-09-21 97 DAYS BETWEEN CVE AND KEV

๐ŸŽฏ Recommendations:

๐Ÿ” Web Intelligence (Kagi ยท 2026-09-21)

Summary

CVE-2026-7273 is a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability residing in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900 series switch firmware [1][2]. This vulnerability is critical because it permits a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the affected device [1][2].

Exploitation

  • Active Exploitation: There have been reports of scanning activity observed in the wild related to this vulnerability [3].
  • Threat Actors/Campaigns: No specific threat actor groups or ransomware campaigns have been publicly linked to this CVE at this time.
  • Proof-of-Concept/Exploit Availability: While proof-of-concept information exists describing the nature of the remote code execution, widely available public exploit tools may vary in maturity.
  • Prerequisites:
- Network Access: Requires access to the local area network (LAN) where the switch is deployed [2]. - Authentication: None required; the attack is unauthenticated [1]. - User Interaction: Not required.

Affected Products & Patches

  • Affected Versions: Zyxel GS1900 series switches, including the GS1900-48HPv2, running firmware versions up to and including 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0 [2][4].
  • Patch/Hotfix: Zyxel has released security patches to address this vulnerability; users are strongly advised to update to the latest available firmware provided by the manufacturer [1].
  • Mitigations: If an immediate firmware upgrade is not possible, ensure the management interface of the switch is not accessible from untrusted segments of the network or from the public internet.

Impact

  • Access/Capability: Successful exploitation grants an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the switch, effectively leading to full system compromise [2].
  • Business Risk: For internet-facing deployments, this vulnerability presents a significant risk as it allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and take control of core networking infrastructure, potentially facilitating lateral movement, traffic interception, or total network disruption.

Sources

  1. Zyxel security advisory for stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability ...

    CVE: CVE-2026-7273 Summary Zyxel has released patches for GS1900 series switches affected by a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Users are advised to install them for optimal protection. What is the vulnerability? A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program of the Zyxel Gโ€ฆ

  2. CVE-2026-7273 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900-48HPv2 firmware versions through 2.90 (ABTQ.1)C0 could allow a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker to exploit the flaw and potentially execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.

  3. CVE-2026-7273

    Active exploitation and scanning activity for CVE-2026-7273 observed by GreyNoise. ... CVE-2026-7273 isn't in our CVE data yet. Newly published CVEs can take time ...

  4. CVE Record: CVE-2026-7273 - Zyxel Corporation

    Description. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900-48HPv2 firmware versions through 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0 ...