πŸ”΄ CVE-2026-82078

CVE-2026-82078 is a critical unsafe dynamic class loading (CWE-470) vulnerability in the database connector of PaperCut MF/NG that enables arbitrary Java bytecode execution in the security context of the PaperCut server process. While it nominally requires high privileges to manipulate configuration, it is actively exploited in the wild and chainable with CVE-2026-81578 to achieve pre-authentication remote code execution against internet-facing print management servers. It is listed in the CISA KEV catalog with a public Metasploit module available.

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HIGH_RISK
Risk Level
9.4
CVSS Score
NETWORK
Attack Vector
Initial Access
ATT&CK Tactic
T1190 β€” Exploit Public-Facing Application
ATT&CK Technique
HIGH
Deployment Risk
No
Ransomware

πŸ“‹ Vulnerability Details

Data Source: CIRCL

Confidence: HIGH

Exploitation Method: DIRECT_NETWORK

CVE Published: 2026-08-28

Added to CISA KEV: 2026-08-31 3 DAYS BETWEEN CVE AND KEV

🎯 Recommendations:

πŸ” Web Intelligence (Kagi Β· 2026-09-14)

Summary

CVE-2026-82078 is a critical security vulnerability involving unsafe dynamic class loading within the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application incorrectly instantiates database driver classes based on configurable names without validating them against an allowlist of approved drivers. This flaw is significant because, when chained with other vulnerabilities (such as CVE-2026-81578), it allows remote attackers to achieve pre-authentication remote code execution, posing a severe risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the affected application servers [2][6].

Exploitation

  • Active Exploitation: The vulnerability has been identified as being actively exploited in the wild, leading to its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog [3][4].
  • Threat Actors: While specific ransomware campaigns or actors were not detailed, the active exploitation indicates a high level of interest from malicious entities targeting vulnerable servers [1].
  • PoC/Exploit Tools: Research indicates that the vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-81578 to achieve remote code execution, suggesting the existence of functional exploit chains in the wild [1][7].
  • Prerequisites: The exploit can be initiated remotely if attackers can modify configurations via the network; otherwise, it may require local access or specific permissions to alter configuration files [3].

Affected Products & Patches

  • Affected Versions: All versions of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG prior to 25.0.3 are confirmed to be vulnerable [1][5].
  • Patches: PaperCut Software released security maintenance releases (version 25.0.3 and later) in late August/early September 2026 to resolve the issue, superseding previous emergency patches [4].
  • Mitigation: Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the patched versions immediately; no alternative workarounds have been recommended as sufficient for protection [5].

Impact

  • Access/Capability: Successful exploitation permits unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary code on the application server, potentially gaining full control over the host system [1].
  • Business Risk: Internet-facing deployments are at extreme risk, as they are exposed to remote exploitation attempts, which could lead to data breaches, ransomware deployment, or complete service disruption [1][3].

Sources

  1. PaperCut NG/MF Zero-day Vulnerability Exploited in the Attacks (CVE ...

    PaperCut released an Urgent Security Advisory to address two actively exploited vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2026-82078 & CVE-2026-81578, impacting all versions of PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF. When chained together, these vulnerabilities can enable pre-authentication remote code execution in the…

  2. NVD-CVE-2026-82078

    CVE-2026-82078 Detail Description An unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability exists in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating against an allowlist of approved driv…

  3. CVE-2026-82078 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

    The vulnerability is listed in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming known exploitation potential. The likely attack vector is remote if configuration changes can be made over the network; otherwise, local attackers with editor rights to the configuration files can abuse it. Generated by OpenCVE AI on Au…

  4. URGENT Security Advisory: PaperCut NG/MF Security Bulletin (27 Aug 2026)

    URGENT Security Advisory Status 10 Sep 2026, 2:00pm (AEST): Security maintenance releases published. These replace all emergency patches. Download links below. Read the Behind the Scenes blog post for the backstory. PaperCut Software security response team is investigating active exploitation of a v…

  5. Warning: Critical and High vulnerability in PaperCut, Patch ...

    Affected software: PaperCut MF < 25.0.3; PaperCut NG < 25.0.3. Type: CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled input to select classes or code (' ...